If you are considering long-term tooth replacement, you may be wondering: what are the 3 types of dental implants and which one is right for you? Dental implants have become the gold standard in modern implant dentistry, offering a durable, natural-looking solution for missing teeth. Whether you’ve lost a tooth due to injury, decay, or gum disease, understanding the different types of dental implants can help you make an informed decision that protects your oral health and restores your smile.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explain what are the 3 types of implants, explore their benefits, costs, materials, and brands, and discuss how dentists choose the most suitable option for each patient.
What Are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are artificial replacements for missing teeth roots. A dental implant acts as an artificial tooth root, typically made from titanium implants, that is surgically placed into the jawbone. Over time, the implant integrates with the bone, providing a stable foundation for artificial teeth such as crowns, bridges, or dentures.
Unlike dentures, implants do not rely on surrounding natural teeth for support. This makes them one of the most reliable solutions for restoring function, aesthetics, and confidence.
What Are the 3 Types of Dental Implants?
When people ask what are the 3 types of dental implants, dentists generally refer to the three main implant categories based on placement and bone involvement:
- Endosteal Implants
- Subperiosteal Implants
- Zygomatic Implants
Each type serves a specific clinical purpose depending on bone quality, gum condition, and overall health.
1. Endosteal Implants – The Most Common Type
Endosteal implants are the most common type of dental implant used worldwide. These implants are placed directly into the jawbone during a minor surgical procedure.
Key Features:
- Shaped like small screws or cylinders
- Inserted into the jawbone beneath the gum line
- Support single crowns, bridges, or full-arch restorations
Benefits:
- High success rates (often above 95%)
- Ideal for patients with sufficient bone
- Long-lasting and highly stable
Considerations:
- Requires healthy jawbone
- May need a bone graft if bone volume is insufficient
Endosteal implants are commonly used in dental implants and single implant-supported restorations, making them ideal for replacing one missing tooth without affecting adjacent teeth.
2. Subperiosteal Implants – An Alternative for Low Bone Density
Subperiosteal implants sit on top of the jawbone but beneath the gum tissue, rather than being embedded into the bone itself.
Key Features:
- Custom metal framework
- Posts extend through the gums to support artificial teeth
- Less invasive to bone than endosteal implants
Benefits:
- Suitable for patients with limited jawbone height
- Avoids extensive bone grafting
- Faster healing in some cases
Considerations:
- Less commonly used today
- Slightly higher risk of implant failure compared to endosteal implants
Subperiosteal implants can be an effective solution when traditional implants are not possible due to bone loss or medical limitations.
3. Zygomatic Implants – For Severe Bone Loss
Zygomatic implants are a specialized solution used when there is severe bone loss in the bone in the upper jaw.
Key Features:
- Anchored into the cheekbone (zygoma)
- Longer than traditional implants
- Often used in full-arch restorations
Benefits:
- Ideal for patients with advanced bone loss
- Eliminates the need for bone grafting
- Faster treatment timelines in complex cases
Considerations:
- Complex procedure requiring advanced expertise
- Higher cost compared to standard implants
Zygomatic implants are typically recommended only when other implant options are not viable.
Types of Dental Implants and Their Benefits
Understanding the types of dental implants and their benefits helps patients choose the right option:
- Endosteal implants: Strength, longevity, and natural feel
- Subperiosteal implants: Bone-saving alternative
- Zygomatic implants: Life-changing option for severe bone loss
Each implant type aims to restore chewing efficiency, facial structure, and confidence.
Pros and Cons of Different Types of Dental Implants
Pros:
- Permanent tooth replacement
- Preserve jawbone structure
- Improve speech and chewing
- Look and feel like natural teeth
Cons:
- Surgical risks
- Higher upfront dental implant cost
- Healing time required
- Risk of infection or implant failure (rare)
Types of Dental Implant Materials
Most implants are made from biocompatible materials designed to fuse with bone:
- Titanium implants: Most widely used, excellent integration
- Zirconia implants: Metal-free alternative with aesthetic benefits
Titanium remains the gold standard due to its durability and compatibility with the human body.
Types of Dental Implants and Cost
The types of dental implants and cost can vary significantly based on complexity, materials, and additional procedures.
Factors Influencing Dental Implant Cost:
- Type of implant used
- Need for bone grafting
- Number of implants
- Restoration type (crown, bridge, denture)
On average, Different Types of Dental Implants
in Australia may range from several thousand dollars per implant, depending on individual needs.
Types of Dental Implants Brands
Some of the most trusted types of dental implants brands used globally include:
- Straumann
- Nobel Biocare
- Dentsply Sirona
- BioHorizons
High-quality brands are known for better long-term success and reliability.
Choosing the Most Common Type of Dental Implant
When choosing the most common type of dental implant, dentists consider:
- Bone density and volume
- Gum health
- Overall medical history
- Aesthetic expectations
A thorough assessment ensures the implant procedure is safe, effective, and long-lasting.
Dental Implant Procedure: Step-by-Step Overview
- Initial consultation and imaging
- Implant placement surgery
- Healing and bone integration
- Abutment placement
- Final crown or prosthetic attachment
This structured approach ensures optimal outcomes and reduces risks.
Success Rates and Long-Term Outcomes
Dental implants boast some of the highest success rates in dentistry. With proper care and regular check-ups, implants can last decades while maintaining excellent oral health.
Conclusion: Restore Your Smile with Expert Implant Care
Now that you understand what are the 3 types of dental implants, you’re better equipped to make an informed decision about your tooth replacement options. From endosteal implants to advanced zygomatic solutions, modern implant dentistry offers reliable, natural-looking results for nearly every patient.
If you’re considering dental implants and want personalised advice, the experienced team at Edentist Bentleigh East is here to help. We provide advanced implant solutions tailored to your unique needs, using trusted materials and techniques to restore your smile with confidence.
Book your dental implant consultation today with Edentist Bentleigh East and take the first step toward a healthier, more confident smile.